Which option is NOT a Bolman and Deal frame?

Which option is NOT a Bolman and Deal frame?

• A. Structural
• B. Human resource
• C. Political
• D. Administrative

Answer: (D)

Bolman and Deal describe four lenses for understanding organizations: the structural frame focuses on roles, rules, and formal systems; the human resource frame emphasizes people, needs, and relationships; the political frame examines power, conflicts, and coalitions; and the symbolic frame centers on culture, meaning, and interpretation of events. Administrative, while a common term in organizational work, is not one of their named frames. So the option that doesn’t fit their model is Administrative, while the other choices align with the four frames.

Bolman and Deal describe four lenses for understanding organizations: the structural frame focuses on roles, rules, and formal systems; the human resource frame emphasizes people, needs, and relationships; the political frame examines power, conflicts, and coalitions; and the symbolic frame centers on culture, meaning, and interpretation of events. Administrative, while a common term in organizational work, is not one of their named frames. So the option that doesn’t fit their model is Administrative, while the other choices align with the four frames.